Few things about Elon Musk spark as much curiosity as the names of his children. From the alphanumeric X Æ A-12 to the Greek-inspired Techno Mechanicus, each name tells a story—or raises more questions. This guide lays out every known child, how to pronounce their names, and the legal and personal context behind them.

Total children: 14 ·
Number of mothers: 3 ·
Oldest child: Nevada Musk (deceased) ·
Most unconventional name: X Æ A-12 ·
Youngest child (as of 2025): Techno Mechanicus (born 2024) ·
Child with highest public profile: Vivian Jenna Wilson

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
3Timeline signal
4What’s next

Six key facts, one pattern: Musk has used three distinct maternal lines and a naming philosophy that mixes traditional names, alphanumeric symbols, and life‑science references.

Attribute Value
Total biological children 14 (12 confirmed, 2 reported) (Bloomberg)
Number of mothers 3 (CNN)
Deceased child Nevada Alexander Musk (SIDS) (People)
First child Nevada (born 2002) (People)
Most recent child Techno Mechanicus (2024) (BBC)
Child with legal name change Vivian Jenna Wilson (formerly Xavier) (NYT)

What Are Elon Musk’s 14 Children Called?

List of all children

  • Justine Wilson (mother of six): Nevada Alexander (2002, deceased), Vivian Jenna Wilson (b. 2004), Griffin Musk (b. 2004), Kai Musk (b. 2006), Saxon Musk (b. 2006), Damian Musk (b. 2006) (People)
  • Grimes (mother of three): X Æ A-12 (b. 2020), Exa Dark Sideræl (b. 2022), Techno Mechanicus (b. 2024) (BBC)
  • Shivon Zilis (mother of at least three): Strider Zilis Musk (b. 2021), Azure Zilis Musk (b. 2021), Sekhar Musk (b. 2022) (Wall Street Journal)

Mothers and birth years

The three mothers span Musk’s relationships: Justine Wilson (1990s–2008 marriage), Grimes (2018–2022 on‑and‑off), and Shivon Zilis (Neuralink executive, relationship largely private). A CNN report confirms the maternal distribution.

Notable name changes (Vivian Jenna Wilson)

In 2022 Vivian Jenna Wilson filed to change her name from Xavier Musk and her gender, stating she no longer wished to be associated with her father. The New York Times covered the legal proceeding.

The upshot

Musk’s children span a wide naming spectrum—from classic English names (Kai, Saxon) to invented symbolism—reflecting his personal evolution and each mother’s influence. The diversity makes a simple list insufficient without context.

The implication: With 14 children across three households, Musk’s family tree is as unconventional as his companies, and the names serve as artifacts of his relationships and intellectual interests.

TL;DR: Musk has 14 children with three women; the names range from traditional to symbolic, each reflecting the mother’s influence and Musk’s evolving interests.

How Do You Pronounce Elon Musk’s Baby’s Name?

Pronunciation of X Æ A-12

Grimes explained that the name is pronounced “X Ash A Twelve.” The “Æ” character is the Latin ligature for the “ash” sound (Elon Musk Twitter/X). Musk himself once tweeted “X Ash A-12” as the proper pronunciation.

Grimes’ explanation

In a thread, Grimes broke down the components: X = unknown variable, Æ = “ai” in Elvish (also standing for Artificial Intelligence), A-12 = precursor to the SR-71 reconnaissance aircraft (The Guardian).

Common mispronunciations

  • “Ex-ay-twelve” (common mistake)
  • “Ay-twelve” (dropping the X)
  • “X-ah-twelve” (wrong vowel for Æ)
What’s unclear

Even the parents have given slightly different versions—Grimes uses “Ash,” Musk said “A‑12” separately—leaving room for confusion. The birth certificate records the name as “X Æ A-XII” but doesn’t specify pronunciation (The Guardian).

Why this matters: The lack of a single authoritative pronunciation means journalists and the public must either adopt Grimes’ version or rely on circumstantial clues.

TL;DR: X Æ A-12 is pronounced “X Ash A Twelve” per Grimes; the birth certificate uses “X Æ A-XII” but leaves pronunciation ambiguous.

Who Named His Son X Æ A-12?

Origin of the name

The name was jointly decided by Elon Musk and Grimes. A CNN report on Musk’s children notes the name was revealed on Twitter in May 2020.

Grimes’ tweet and explanation

“X, the unknown variable. Æ, my elvish spelling of Ai (love &/or Artificial intelligence). A-12 = precursor to SR-71 (favorite aircraft). No weapons, no defenses, just speed. Great in battle, but non-violent.”

Grimes on Twitter, 2020 (The Guardian)

Legal status on birth certificate

California law forbids numerals in legal names, so the birth certificate lists the child as “X Æ A-XII” with first name “X” and middle names “Æ A-XII” (The Guardian).

The catch

The symbolic richness conflicts with bureaucratic reality—California’s naming rules forced a change, but the family continues to use the original alphanumeric version informally.

The pattern: Musk and Grimes prioritized meaning over legality, a recurring tension in celebrity baby naming.

TL;DR: Musk and Grimes jointly created the name; California law forced a minor alteration on the birth certificate, but the family still uses the original alphanumeric version.

Who Is X Æ A‑Xii?

Profile of Musk’s son with Grimes

X Æ A‑Xii (often written X Æ A-12) is their first child together, born May 4, 2020. He rarely appears in public; one notable exception was a White House visit in 2025 (Reuters).

Public appearances

Beyond the White House, X has been seen briefly in videos posted by Musk. A Vanity Fair article on Grimes notes she shares custody.

Nickname usage

Media outlets commonly refer to him as “X,” a simplification that avoids the pronunciation debate.

The trade-off: A name that captures worldwide attention also burdens the child with constant explanation—a trade‑off Musk and Grimes accepted.

TL;DR: X Æ A-Xii, born May 2020, is rarely seen in public; media often call him “X” to bypass the pronunciation issue.

Who Is Elon Musk’s Indian Son?

Sekhar Musk: background

Sekhar Musk is the third child of Elon Musk and Shivon Zilis, born in 2022. The name “Sekhar” is of Indian origin (Wall Street Journal).

Connection to India

The choice reportedly honors Musk’s Indian business connections and his appreciation for Indian culture. NDTV, an Indian news broadcaster, reported the name and the India link.

Mother: Shivon Zilis

Shivon Zilis is a Neuralink executive. The existence of twins Strider and Azure with Zilis was first reported by the Wall Street Journal, which described her as a key figure in Musk’s inner circle.

Why this matters: Musk’s naming choices extend beyond eccentricity—they also include culturally significant names that reflect his global business interests.

TL;DR: Sekhar Musk, born 2022 to Shivon Zilis, has an Indian name reflecting Musk’s business ties to India.

How Do I Say Æ?

The /æ/ phoneme in English

The character Æ (æ) represents the near‑open front unrounded vowel, as in “cat” /kæt/ or “bat” /bæt/.

Examples and tongue position

  • “ash” – the traditional English name for the letter
  • “a” as in “hat” (standard American pronunciation)
  • Lower the jaw and place the tongue low and forward in the mouth (Park Lane Jewelry pronunciation guide – low authority, use with caution)

Why it appears in Musk’s baby name

Grimes chose the ligature to represent “Artificial Intelligence” and “love” in Elvish, while also using its phonetic value as the “ash” sound.

The upshot

The /æ/ sound is common in English but rarely spelled with the ligature in modern names; Musk’s use brings attention to a letter most people only encounter in old English or IPA.

What to watch: If Æ becomes more popular in baby names, Musk may have inadvertently revived an archaic character.

TL;DR: Æ is pronounced like the “a” in “cat”; Grimes used it for its symbolic meaning and phonetic value.

Timeline

  • : Birth of Nevada Alexander Musk (died at 10 weeks from SIDS) (People)
  • : Birth of twins Vivian Jenna Wilson (formerly Xavier) and Griffin Musk (NYT)
  • : Birth of triplets Kai, Saxon, and Damian Musk (People)
  • : Birth of X Æ A-12 (Musk and Grimes) (The Guardian)
  • : Birth of twins Strider and Azure Zilis Musk (mother Shivon Zilis) (WSJ)
  • : Birth of Exa Dark Sideræl (Grimes) and Sekhar Musk (Zilis) (Vanity Fair; WSJ)
  • : Birth of Techno Mechanicus (Grimes) (BBC)
  • : Reports of another child with Shivon Zilis, possibly named Seldon Lycurgus (Bloomberg)

The pattern: Musk’s fatherhood accelerated after 2020, with five children born in four years, reflecting new relationships and perhaps a deliberate expansion of his family.

Confirmed facts

  • Elon Musk has 14 children (12 confirmed, 2 reported) (CNN)
  • Names, birth years, and mothers are publicly documented for 12 children
  • X Æ A-12 is the first child with Grimes (The Guardian)
  • Vivian Jenna Wilson changed her name and gender identity in 2022 (NYT)
  • Twins Strider and Azure born 2021 to Shivon Zilis (WSJ)

What’s unclear

  • Exact pronunciation of X Æ A-12 (multiple versions exist) (Elon Musk Twitter/X)
  • Whether ‘Techno Mechanicus’ is officially registered (BBC)
  • Full details on the third child with Shivon Zilis (Bloomberg)
  • Whether any of the children born after 2020 have birth certificates that differ from the announced names
  • Exact pronunciation of Exa Dark Sideræl (multiple versions exist) (Daily Record YouTube)

“X, the unknown variable. Æ, my elvish spelling of Ai (love &/or Artificial intelligence). A-12 = precursor to SR-71 (favorite aircraft). No weapons, no defenses, just speed. Great in battle, but non-violent.”

Grimes on Twitter, 2020 (The Guardian)

“X Æ A-12 Musk” – Elon Musk on Twitter, 2020

“We named him Techno Mechanicus, but we call him Tau.”

Grimes, in an interview cited by Wired, tech culture magazine

For parents fascinated by celebrity baby names, Musk’s choices offer a mix of high‑tech symbolism and personal history. The challenge is that the names often require explanation—a trade‑off between individuality and communication. For journalists covering the family, the lack of consistent pronunciation guidance means every story must navigate ambiguity. For Musk himself, the names are an extension of his brand: unconventional, thought‑provoking, and occasionally at odds with legal reality. For the public, the question is whether these names will stick as cultural references or fade as trivia.

For a detailed breakdown of each name and its pronunciation, refer to the complete list of Elon Musks children.

Frequently asked questions

What is Elon Musk diagnosed with?

Elon Musk has stated he has Asperger syndrome (a form of autism). The New York Times reported on his disclosure during a Saturday Night Live episode in 2021.

Is Elon Musk autistic?

Yes, Musk has said he is on the autism spectrum, specifically with Asperger syndrome.

What is Elon Musk’s IQ?

Musk has not publicly released an IQ score. Various unverified online estimates range from 150–160, but no reliable source confirms a specific number.

How many biological mothers do Elon Musk’s children have?

Three: Justine Wilson, Grimes, and Shivon Zilis (CNN).

Did Elon Musk have a child with Justine Wilson?

Yes, they had six children together, including twins and triplets (People).

Why does Elon Musk name his children with numbers and symbols?

Musk and Grimes have cited personal symbolism, including aircraft references, artificial intelligence, and elvish characters (The Guardian).

Has Elon Musk’s child X Æ A-12 appeared in public?

Yes, very rarely. He attended the White House in 2025 and has appeared in occasional videos posted by Musk (Reuters).